CARDIOVASCULAR RISK AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: CARDIO-NEPHROPROTECTION STRATEGIES
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardio- Vascular Diseases
Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in Japan and other Westernized countries. Over 50% of the ESRD patients die from cardiovascular events. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in ESRD patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are implicated in the endothelial dysfunction caused by hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, and in the vascular calcification of i...
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National Kidney Foundation guidelines define chronic kidney disease (CKD) as persistent kidney damage (confirmed by renal biopsy or markers of kidney damage) and/or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73m2 for greater than three months. Patients with CKD experience higher mortality and adverse cardiovascular (CV) event rates, which remains significant after adjustment for conventional...
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Burden of chronic disease throughout the world is steadily increasing. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) frequently coexist and represent a major challenge in today’s medicine. Although exact pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood, it seems that CVD and CKD can initiate, enhance, and perpetuate each other, eventually leading to vicious circle and prem...
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Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) suffer from an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, and a high rate of premature CV morbidity and mortality. The confluence of CV risk factors, in the context of cardio-metabolic perturbations that vary as renal function declines, complicates strategies for the care of patients with CKD. Understanding the existing evidence...
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7 he heart-kidney relationship was known in antiquity, and in the Corpus Hippocraticum patients with shortness f breath, edema, anasarca, and cardiac cachexia are decribed.1 Edema was thought to be caused by a shift of hlegm—a cold humor—from the brain into the chest. The heory came to an end when Andrea Cesalpino of Arezzo gave n exact demonstration of the general scheme of the circulaion2,3 b...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Russian Journal of Cardiology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1560-4071
DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2014-8-7-37